Chart of various polygynists in the Bible

Name Number of Wives
& Known Names of Wives
References
Abdon
Judge of Israel
Perhaps the same as 'Bedan'
Uncertain Judges 12:14
Abijah
King of Judah
Son & successor of Rehoboam
14 2 Chronicles 13:21
Abraham
Faithful friend of God
Father of the Hebrew nation
"Father of the faithful"
3
Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah
Genesis 16:1
Genesis 16:3
Genesis 25:1
Ahab
King of Israel
Wives 1 Kings 20:3
Ahasuerus
King of Persia
Assumed to be Xerxes
Women Vashti, Esther Esther 1:9
Ashur 2
Helah and Naarah
1 Chronicles 4:5
Belshazzar
Secondary King of Babylon
To whom Daniel interpreted the writing on the wall
Wives Daniel 5:2
Benhadad
The king of Syria
Uncertain 1 Kings 20:3
Caleb 5
Azubah, Jerioth, Ephrath, Ephah, Maachah
1 Chronicles 2:18-19
1 Chronicles 2:46
1 Chronicles 2:48
David
Youngest son of Jesse
Second king of Israel
"after God's own heart"
Wives & Concubines
Abigail, Ahinoam, Michal, Maacah, Rizpah, Bathsheba
1 Samuel 25:39
1 Samuel 25:43
1 Samuel 25:44
2 Samuel 3:3
2 Samuel 3:7
2 Samuel 5:13, 1 Chronicles 14:3
2 Samuel 12:7-8
2 Samuel 12:24
Eliphaz 2
Timna
Genesis 36:11-12
Elkanah 2
Hannah, Peninnah
1 Samuel 1:2
Esau 3
Judith, Bashemath, Mahalath
Genesis 26:34
Genesis 28:9
Ezra 2
Jehudijah
1 Chronicles 4:17-18
Gideon
Fifth judge of Israel
Led the Israelites against the Midianites
Wives
Drumah, Shechem
Judges 8:30
Heman Uncertain 1 Chronicles 25:4
Herod the Great 10
Elpide, Phedra, Mariamne, Doris, Malthace the Samaritan, Cleopatra, Pallas, Elpis
Josephus, Ant. 17, 19f.; War 1,562
Flavius Josephus The Jewish War 1.473 (Whiston)
Hezron 3
Abiah
1 Chronicles 2:9
1 Chronicles 2:21
1 Chronicles 2:24
Hosea 2
Gomer
Hosea 1:3
Hosea 3:1
Ibzan Uncertain Judges 12:9
Tribe of Issachar Wives 1 Chronicles 7:4
Jacob
Father of the twelve tribes of Israel
"the prince of God"
4
Leah, Rachel, Bilhah, Zilpah
Genesis 29:23
Genesis 29:28
Genesis 30:4
Genesis 30:9
Jair Uncertain Judges 10:4
Jerahmeel 2
Atarah
1 Chronicles 2:26
Jehoiachin
King of Judah
Wives 2 Kings 24:15
Jehoram Wives 2 Chronicles 21:14
Jeroboam 14
Michaiah
Flavius Josephus Jewish Antiquities 8.282 (Whiston)
Jerubbaall Uncertain Judges 9:5
Joash 2 2 Chronicles 24:3
Joseph Uncertain George Lamsa, in Gospel Light, Harper & Row, p. 5-7, his commentary.
Judah 2
Tamar, Daughther of Shua the Canaanitess
1 Chronicles 2:3-4
Lamech 2
Adah, Zillah
Genesis 4:19
Machir 2
Maachah, Zelophehad
1 Chronicles 7:15-16
Manasseh 2
The Aramitess
1 Chronicles 7:14
Mered 4
Jehudijah, Bithiah, Hodiah
1 Chronicles 4:17-19
Moses 2
Zipporah, Ethiopian Woman
Exodus 2:21
Numbers 12:1
Nahor 2
Milcah, Reumah
Genesis 22:20-24
Rehoboam 78
Mahalath, Abihail, Maachah
2 Chronicles 11:18-23
Saul 2
Ahinoam, Rizpah
1 Samuel 14:50
2 Samuel 3:7
Shaharaim 2
Hushim, Baara
1 Chronicles 8:8
Shimei Uncertain 1 Chronicles 4:27
Simeon 2
Canaanitish Woman
Genesis 46:10, Exodus 6:15
Solomon 1,000
Sidontans, Tyrians, Ammonites, Edomites
1 Kings 11:3
Terah 2 Genesis 20:12
Zedekiah Wives Jeremiah 38:23
Ziba Uncertain 2 Samuel 9:10
Unnamed Uncertain 1 Corinthians 5:1
JESUS 5 Analogy - Parable
Matthew 25:1-13
GOD 2
Aholah/Samaria, Aholibah/Jerusalem
Analogy
Ezekiel 23:4
Jeremiah 3:6-14; 31:31-34