Though I am not a formally trained Biblical scholar, (e.g.
, I had to look up the word apostasy - lol) , I believe that if the actual definition which I found is applied, only the latter situation can actually be called apostasy. The definition that I found is as follows...
APOSTASY — a falling away from the faith.
Ronald F. Youngblood, general editor; F.F. Bruce and R.K. Harrison, consulting editors, Nelson’s new illustrated Bible dictionary: An authoritative one-volume reference work on the Bible with full color illustrations [computer file], electronic edition of the revised edition of Nelson’s illustrated Bible dictionary, Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, c1995.
If we use this definition, then it implies that the person actually HAD faith in God at some point and, in the case of a Christian, they believed the gospel of Jesus Christ. Therefore, in order for apostasy to exist they would by definition have to ‘fall away’ from their original state of faith. The former group that you describe, I would submit were never believers to begin with. Therefore they could by definition not leave a place that they never went to in the first place. The Bible is very clear that the concept ‘once saved always saved’ is not true. I offer the following scriptures to support this truth.
Galatians 5:16-26 -
16I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. 17For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish. 18But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. 19Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, 20idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, 21envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that
those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. 22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. 24And those who are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.
The Holy Bible, New King James Version, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, Inc.) 1982.
Hebrews 6:4-8 -
4
For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, 5and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, 6if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open shame. 7For the earth which drinks in the rain that often comes upon it, and bears herbs useful for those by whom it is cultivated, receives blessing from God; 8but if it bears thorns and briars, it is rejected and near to being cursed, whose end is to be burned.
Hebrews 10:26-39 -
26For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. 28Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? 30For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. And again, “The LORD will judge His people.” 31It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. 32But recall the former days in which, after you were illuminated, you endured a great struggle with sufferings: 33partly while you were made a spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while you became companions of those who were so treated; 34for you had compassion on me in my chains, and joyfully accepted the plundering of your goods, knowing that you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves in heaven. 35Therefore do not cast away your confidence, which has great reward. 36For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, you may receive the promise:
37 “For yet a little while,
And He who is coming will come and will not tarry.
38 Now the just shall live by faith;
But if anyone draws back,
My soul has no pleasure in him.”
39But we are not of those who draw back to perdition, but of those who believe to the saving of the soul.
I have seen several people who turned from the truth and it is not pretty. There are a couple of scriptures that come to mind...
Matthew 6:22-23 -
22“The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light. 23“But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is that darkness!
Luke 11:33-36 -
33“No one, when he has lit a lamp, puts it in a secret place or under a basket, but on a lampstand, that those who come in may see the light. 34“The lamp of the body is the eye. Therefore, when your eye is good, your whole body also is full of light. But when your eye is bad, your body also is full of darkness. 35“Therefore take heed that the light which is in you is not darkness. 36“If then your whole body is full of light, having no part dark, the whole body will be full of light, as when the bright shining of a lamp gives you light.”
The first scripture is found in what I like to call the ‘path to perfection’, (Matthew chapters 5-7). It is in the midst of scriptures in which Jesus is talking about worldly wealth, fleshly things and how people who seek these things cannot serve God. The scripture in Luke is found in a place where Jesus was speaking about the fact that people should obey God and not need a ‘sign’ in order to be convinced to do so. I asked God one time what it meant when Jesus spoke about someone’s light becoming darkness and why it was ‘impossible’ for some of them to be returned again to repentance once they had turned away, (Hebrews 6:4-6). He showed me how it works. He showed me that the point of salvation acts as an anchor and 'pivot point'. The further one moves into the kingdom of light, the more accountability that person has. If they decide to turn to the dark side and willfully sin, then they literally flip 180 degrees into the darkness. Thus, as light as their light was, is how dark their darkness becomes. So if someone is greatly enlightened, then they turn against God, they are plunged into deep darkness. They trample on the only sacrifice for their sins and there is no longer a hope for them to enter the kingdom of God. I believe that if people are mature in the things of God and turn away, they cannot come back. If they are immature, then there may still be hope, (e.g.
, the prodigal son) but they should not take a chance.
Be blessed,
Dr. Ray