Well, the prostitutes in Rome likely didn’t have fathers in their lives.Prostitution was allowed in ancient Rome, even in many patriarchal societies. Women were not caged by their Fathers.
So women always had some degree of freedom.
Women from the Equestrian, wealthy Plebian, and Patrician classes were effectively caged.
Prostitution was far more common in Greco-Roman and other pagan cultures than in the Jewish and Arab cultures. In the nomadic Bedouin-style culture they sprang from prostitution was a thing of pagan cities and not of their people.