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Future or fulfilled?

Joleneakamama

Seasoned Member
Real Person
Female
A bit ago this came up on another thread.

Ezekiel 36:22-38
Deuteronomy 30:1-6
Hosea 1:10-11
Jeremiah 31
Acts 1:6-8

If your theology and eschatology do not include those unfulfilled passages, then you have some sorting to do. God made promises He will keep. Only then does the gunē of Revelation 19:7-8 become the woman He takes (back).

We were as surprised as others on that thread seemed to be, to find out that some believers saw these passages as unfulfilled.

Many people really don't get into theology or scripture and are fine ignoring most of what is before and after John 3:16
For these, whatever the pastor preaches on is fine and he's a really good pastor too! He just preaches it right out of the bible. *nods head* :rolleyes:

We have long seen those passages as fulfilled, and are curious as to how you reconcile some of these following scriptures that suggest (I would say proves) a past/present fulfillment.

There is much confusion surrounding the term gentile, with most thinking it means non Jew/non Israelite. Probably in part because no one knows the meaning of the Latin word that "gentiles" derives from. These gentiles were the "lost sheep of the house of Israel." (See John where they wondered where Yeshua would go where they couldn't come....to the dispersed among the Greeks?)
Hosea said that the two houses would come together and appoint themselves one head. Paul wrote about this fulfillment when he wrote about Yeshua breaking down the wall of partition to make of twain one new man. Also in Gal. 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
Now that sounds like the "two sticks" of Ezekiel became one long ago!

Paul in Romans 9:23-25 wrote the following
23And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, 24Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

25As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.

Now Osee is Hosea, and it surely appears Paul is referencing these being called as fulfilling that prophesy.

Here is another passage. Romans 2:14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: 15Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another.

Now that is describing an aspect of the new covenant of Jer. 31:31 that was present at that time, how can this be if this is all still future?

I understand some verses read differently in different translations. Look at the difference in these two verses in Eze. 36
Kjv
24 For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land.
Niv
24 “‘For I will take you out of the nations; I will gather you from all the countries and bring you back into your own land.

Verses talking about gathering need to be considered in light of Gen. 49:10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.

Verses talking about the "land I gave your fathers" may look different in light of Jer. 7 There are some BIG IFs in that chapter....and Yeshua spoke some of those words cleansing the temple....and later lamenting over Jerusalem.

So, how do these verses fit or get reconciled with the view that holds the new covenant being a future event?
 
Jeremiah 31, the whole chapter is about the house of Israel, aka Ephraim, returning to the Land and keeping Torah. The New Covenant is with two groups, not individuals. Ezekiel 37 culminates with

“Then they shall dwell in the land that I have given to Jacob My servant, where your fathers dwelt; and they shall dwell there, they, their children, and their children’s children, forever; and My servant David shall be their prince forever.

Has. Not. Happened.

Read the whole chapter in context.. hasn't happened.

Sure, we see shadows and experience a partial restoration through Yeshua, but there are more unfulfilled prophecies in the OT than fulfilled ones.. we aren't there yet.

I stand boldly on what I wrote.
 
Chapters 8-9 of Hebrews seem to make it clear that Jesus is the fulfillment of Jeremiah 31’s prophecy. @PeteR it’s strange to hear you refer to Christ as being the shadow. Scripture tells us the opposite, that the Old Testament is the shadow and Christ is the substance. I think you’re looking through the wrong end of that telescope, flip that puppy around.
 
Interesting prophecies indeed. Apparently, Einstein said if he only had an hour to answer a question that his life depended on, he would spend 55 minutes thinking of the questions to ask and allow himself 5 minutes to answer them.

I think it may be useful to consider: What do you think Christ will do after he returns? Why is he coming back?
 
Chapters 8-9 of Hebrews seem to make it clear that Jesus is the fulfillment of Jeremiah 31’s prophecy. @PeteR it’s strange to hear you refer to Christ as being the shadow. Scripture tells us the opposite, that the Old Testament is the shadow and Christ is the substance. I think you’re looking through the wrong end of that telescope, flip that puppy around.
He hasn't fulfilled them... yet. We only see the shadow because the substance isn't here, or He'd be seated on the throne in Jerusalem adjudacating Torah... Ez. 37:24-28.
 
the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David (Luke 1:32)

which raises another couple of questions:
What changes in Israel will be necessary before Christ can sit on his throne in Jerusalem?
And where are the prophecies of what those necessary changes will be?
 
Still making the same mistakes in understanding as the first century Jews.

Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here.”

Chapters 8-9 of Hebrews seem to make it clear that Jesus

the Holy Spirit indicating this, that the way into the Holiest of All was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was still standing. 9It was symbolic for the present time in which both gifts and sacrifices are offered which cannot make him who performed the service perfect in regard to the conscience— 10concerned only with foods and drinks, various washings, and fleshly ordinances imposed until the time of reformation.

The Heavenly Sanctuary
11But Christ came as High Priest of the good things [c]to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption. 13For if the blood of bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling the unclean, [d]sanctifies for the [e]purifying of the flesh, 14how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without [f]spot to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? 15And for this reason He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

The Mediator’s Death Necessary
16For where there is a testament, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. 17For a testament is in force after men are dead, since it has no power at all while the testator lives. 18Therefore not even the first covenant was dedicated without blood. 19For when Moses had spoken every [g]precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.” 21Then likewise he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry. 22And according to the law almost all things are [h]purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no remission.

Greatness of Christ’s Sacrifice
23Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens should be [j]purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24For Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are [k]copies of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us; 25not that He should offer Himself often, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood of another— 26He then would have had to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now, once at the end of the ages, He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. 27And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment, 28so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.

There is a reason that on the very night Jesus was betrayed he said, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me."

Christ's death marks the start of the new covenant. This could not be more clear. Understanding of prophecies, which are often unclear and prone to misinterpretation, has to be done in light of this fact.
 
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.

I am sure glad that everyone has the law written in their hearts and we no longer have any questions about it......
And isn’t it amazing how, unlike back in the OT, the people really are obviously His people.

Yeah, maybe not so much?
 
Well @steve I believe that a big reason why Christians are so gullible and trusting is because that law is on their hearts, and they cannot fathom the evil hearts and intentions of those that are not regenerated....those without His law and holy spirit.

Do you believe Christians are His people?

What about that new name He prophesied for Israel?
Before they were called by the name of the patriarch that inherited the blessing.....Israel.... now believers are called by the name that associates them with His anointed one Christians.

If ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise. Because Yeshua is THE seed. He inherited the throne and is our high priest. "All power and authority has been given me" He said....and also "I am with you always, even to the end of the age"
 
I'm reminded of the joke about the man caught in the flood that turned away a row boat, a motorboat and a helicopter saying "the lord will provide." He drowns and then asks God "I trusted you, why didn't you save me?" And is told "I sent you two boats and a helicopter, what more did you want?"

The scripture says "The sum of your word is truth" that sounds like a continuous math problem where there are additions and subtractions ....or even multiplying to do to arrive at the right sum.

We cannot take a simple understanding of a single verse without considering the effect of those other passages and harmonizing it all.
 
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It is a faulty hermeneutic to use unclear passages to interpret clear passages. The timing and understanding of how Old Testament prophecies would be fulfilled are generally not clear within the prophecy. One cannot ignore clear passages in the New Testament because of one’s interpretation of unclear passages in the Old Testament. There are tons of prophecies about Jesus’ in the Old Testament and yet NONE of the Jewish scholars of that time knew how it would unfold. They never foresaw it unfolding the way it did. We know how those prophecies were fulfilled by Jesus because He explained them and now we can see it. The New Covenant is here and the writer of Hebrews gives a dire warning to those who shrink back from the New Covenant in unbelief:
Hebrews 12:18-29 KJV
[18] For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest, [19] And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more: [20] (For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart: [21] And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake [22] But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, [23] To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, [24] And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel. [25] See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven: [26] Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. [27] And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain. [28] Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear: [29] For our God is a consuming fire.
 
There are tons of prophecies about Jesus’ in the Old Testament and yet NONE of the Jewish scholars of that time knew how it would unfold. They never foresaw it unfolding the way it did. We know how those prophecies were fulfilled by Jesus because He explained them and now we can see it.
Bingo.
They spent a lot more time studying it than we do, and they missed it. I will continue to maintain that prophecy is best understood after the fact. It’s like Yah’s joke, something that He can rub our noses in when we get all puffed up with knowledge.
Some of all y’all seem to believe that the Author has put absolutely everything in the Book and it is to be wholly understood simply by study, that relationship with the Author doesn’t enhance understanding.

I am committed to being in whatever covenant is available at this point, in fact I’m betting my life on it, but many will be surprised at what more there is as it comes to fruition.

No matter who is (probably only partially) correct, nothing about my life changes.
 
"If ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise. Because Yeshua is THE seed. He inherited the throne "

Christ also inherited the land (Gen 12:7).
So once Israel had been expelled from the land (Deut 28: 64)
how could Christ inherit the promise if the land and people were not restored to Israel according to a literal fulfilment of prophecies such as Ezek 37:21-22?
 
Do you believe Christians are His people?
I think that the vast majority of those who think that they are will hear those fatal words “I never knew you”
 
@Quartus you seem to be making/trying to make? a point with your questions that I am not quite tracking with. Could you explain what you are saying more plainly, so the slow kid in the room (me) can pick up what you’re laying down?
 
All prophecy is fulfilled literally.

The Jews expected a Lion and got a Lamb.
Christendom expects a Lamb and they're getting a Lion!

He will be seated on the throne IN Jerusalem and His people will be gathered to the Land.

The Jews accepted so many false messiahs because they spiritualized and explained away the literal prophecies.. today, Christendom does the same... ignore the literal and apply spiritualized explanations that gut the prophecies. Let God be true and every man a liar. I'm looking for Ephraim to return to the Land and be joined with Judah. Let God sort the details...
 
Yes it is, but what we have going on down here is the shadow of the real.
If God says,

24¶“David My servant shall be king over them, and they shall all have one shepherd; they shall also walk in My judgments and observe My statutes, and do them.

25“Then they shall dwell in the land that I have given to Jacob My servant, where your fathers dwelt; and they shall dwell there, they, their children, and their children’s children, forever; and My servant David shall be their prince forever.

Then how can we interpret it outside of that box? Especially since there are dozens of corroborating prophecies.

He intentionally puts Himself into specific boxes so that when He does the seeming impossible, we absolutely know it is of Him.

Do you know the prophets inside and out? Even as a seminary trained pastor, the prophets were a mystery until I accepted that a) my Christian-centric paradigm was wrong, and b) the prophets actually meant what they said! Whodathunk?

God never prophesied a new people or change of plan. The plan is and always has been Israel, Israel, and. ... uhmmm, Israel. And, per hundreds of Scriptures, Israel is two parts with separate destinies through history: house of Israel (aka Ephraim, Joseph, .. church..) and, house of Judah (aka Jews).
 
@Quartus you seem to be making/trying to make? a point with your questions that I am not quite tracking with. Could you explain what you are saying more plainly, so the slow kid in the room (me) can pick up what you’re laying down?

Hi, I’m also struggling to get my head round where everyone else is coming from. It’s a hard question to answer in one post but hopefully this will make a start

Our faith and our salvation depends on the promises:
2Pet 1:4 by which have been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through these you may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.

which were given to the fathers but not confirmed until the death of the sacrificial covenant-victim, Jesus Christ

Rom_15:8 Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:
Mat_26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.


The Promises then

1 To Eve:
THE FOUNDATION OF ALL PROPHECY - that God would place enmity between the seed of the woman (those who try to follow God) and the seed of the serpent (those who do not)
THE FUNDAMENTAL PROPHECY – the first coming of Messiah - that the seed of the serpent would initially be triumphant bringing about the death of Christ - the redeemer would come without whose sacrificial death no subsequent covenant would be in force.
THE FINAL FULFILMENT OF PROPHECY – the second coming of Christ and the establishment of the kingdom - that the enmity between the two seeds would continue until the seed of the serpent was completely vanquished.

2a) To Abraham father of many nations Gen 12:1-3,that the redeemer and the confirmation of the blessings promised to Eve would come from Abraham’s descendants, and the land of Israel would be given to his seed for ever (Gen 12:7 , 13:1 4-17, 15:8-18, 17:8)
2b) to Isaac: (Gen 26:2-4)
2c) to Jacob and his seed: (Gen 28:3-4)

3) to David - perhaps the most important for this thread - a king needs a people, a land, a nation. Most theology was written with no evidence of these things. That has all changed in the last 104 years. (2Sam 7:8-16, Luke 1: 30-33, Acts 2:30 13:32-34)

The promises not yet fulfilled to those to whom they were given – the fulfilment is still future

Heb 11:39 And all these, having obtained a good testimony through faith, did not receive the promise,
Heb 11:40 God having provided something better for us, that they should not be made perfect apart from us.

thereby proving the necessity/requirement of the resurrection of the dead
Luk 20:37
But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are raised, when he called the Lord 'THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB.'
Luk 20:38 For He is not the God of the dead but of the living, for all live to Him."


In particular if the promises to David are going to be fulfilled (and “for ever” does not mean Solomon!) a lot more things have to change in Israel and the wider world before we see Christ enthroned in Jerusalem.
Israel as a nation lived out the curses of Deut 28:15-68
the body of Moses thus died as a political entity - by the agency of Rome (Matt 24:28)
and the dry bones that remain are the subject of the national resurrection (Ezek 37)

So that’s why when I see quotes of “throne” and “King” I think well I agree with that, but how does everyone else interpret that and look for a fulfilment?
 
@Quartus I agree with what you have here. Yeshua confirms it and takes it a step further in Acts 1:6-8 when the disciples ask Him their most pressing question before His departure:

"Lord, is it at this time You are RESTORING the kingdom to Israel?"

He does not deny the question but tells them where to begin the work: Jerusalem and Judea; Samaria and the uttermost parts of the earth. Why those places?

Jerusalem was the capital of the house of Judah while Judea was their primary residence.

Samaria was the (late) capital of the house of Israel and the uttermost parts of the earth was where they had been scattered.

The apostles understood the next step in restoration. Yeshua made a way that the lost sheep of the house of Israel could come back into covenant after they had been divorced. That's why they addressed letters to the twelve tribes scattered abroad, it's why they continually referred to the prophecies, it is why in Acts 15 they said conversion to Judaism (party of the circumcision) was not necessary, but learning Moses on the Sabbath in the synagogue was. (15:20-21)

Christendom has long redefined prophecy according to their contextless spiritualizing because in no meaningful way could they envision the dead nation of Israel coming back to life on the Land, exactly as propfesied. Yet, as @Quartus points out, the last 100 years have radically changed eschatological understanding because the house of Judah has returned to the Land. Folks, this fact alone proves that there is continuing fulfillment of the prophets, post Yeshua's first coming.

The simple fact is, Yeshua still has work to do as defined by the prophets.

Controversial (triggering): The Jews are not wrong when they take a 'wait and see' approach toward Yeshua... He hasn't finished the job, and by His own mouth, He 'came only for the lost sheep of the house of Israel.' (Matt. 15:24) Fact: The house of Judah is not and never has been out of covenant with Yahweh. They need redemption, but not the same way the divorced house of Israel does.. but, that is a deeper subject Christians are wholly unprepared to dive into.

Bottom-line: unfulfilled! There is more to be done before the New Covenant is in place. The evidence that it is fulfilled is,

31:34“No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”
 
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