In Noah's day the waters above the firmament were let loose on his world. This is seen in the windows of heaven opening up. Windows are only placed in structures, mind you.
“In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.”
Genesis 7:11
With the last point I'd also like to add, that due to the waters falling down as they did, the firmament is likely not too high up from the earth. Not lightyears away.
After the flood, the waters 'returned' continually
“and the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.”
Genesis 8:3
The water is still above us today. Above the heavens or the firmament.
“Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, And ye waters that be above the heavens.”
Psalm 148:4
God is known to be above the firmament, above the waters, in the highest heaven.
“Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace, good will toward men.”
Luke 2:14
“The LORD sitteth upon the flood; Yea, the LORD sitteth King for ever.”
Psalm 29:10
“The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: The God of glory thundereth: The LORD is upon many waters.”
Psalm 29:3
Here are some other verses showing the firmament, hence always implying a hardness or solidity above us.
“Hast thou with him spread out the sky, Which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?”
Job 37:18
This tent imagery shows the dome-like shape of the firmament.
“It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:”
Isaiah 40:22
Calling the heavens like a scroll or curtain makes no sense with the secular view, but completely lines up with the idea of a firmament.
“And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.”
Revelation 6:14
“Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: Who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:”
Psalm 104:2
Remember one of the definitions of raqiya in Hebrew is to beat out a dish or plate, like an artisan craft or handiwork almost.
“The heavens declare the glory of God; And the firmament sheweth his handywork.”
Psalm 19:1
Ezekiel 1 also has much talk of the firmament too.
“And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings. And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it. And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about. As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.”
Ezekiel 1:25-28
“In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.”
Genesis 7:11
With the last point I'd also like to add, that due to the waters falling down as they did, the firmament is likely not too high up from the earth. Not lightyears away.
After the flood, the waters 'returned' continually
“and the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.”
Genesis 8:3
The water is still above us today. Above the heavens or the firmament.
“Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, And ye waters that be above the heavens.”
Psalm 148:4
God is known to be above the firmament, above the waters, in the highest heaven.
“Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace, good will toward men.”
Luke 2:14
“The LORD sitteth upon the flood; Yea, the LORD sitteth King for ever.”
Psalm 29:10
“The voice of the LORD is upon the waters: The God of glory thundereth: The LORD is upon many waters.”
Psalm 29:3
Here are some other verses showing the firmament, hence always implying a hardness or solidity above us.
“Hast thou with him spread out the sky, Which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?”
Job 37:18
This tent imagery shows the dome-like shape of the firmament.
“It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:”
Isaiah 40:22
Calling the heavens like a scroll or curtain makes no sense with the secular view, but completely lines up with the idea of a firmament.
“And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.”
Revelation 6:14
“Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: Who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:”
Psalm 104:2
Remember one of the definitions of raqiya in Hebrew is to beat out a dish or plate, like an artisan craft or handiwork almost.
“The heavens declare the glory of God; And the firmament sheweth his handywork.”
Psalm 19:1
Ezekiel 1 also has much talk of the firmament too.
“And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings. And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it. And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about. As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.”
Ezekiel 1:25-28
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