So to get right back to scriptural principles, this really comes down to general authority over children. The fundamental questions I see are
- Are children required to obey their parents?
- If so, what are the limitations of that requirement - under what circumstances does it cease?
The 10 Commandments only says that children are to honour their parents. That does not necessarily mean obey. I take "honour" to mean the opposite of "dishonour". You would dishonour your parents by doing anything that brought them into public disrepute. If people look at your behaviour and think "he must have terrible parents to have been raised so badly", you have dishonoured your parents. So if people look at you and think well of your parents, you have honoured them. The concept goes much wider than obedience. Obedience is an important part of honouring parents, but is not exactly the same.
The only scripture that I can think of that overtly says a child must obey their parents is the punishment for a rebellious son, Deut 21:18-21. Interestingly however the word "obey" is actually usually translated "hear", "hearken", "listen", and does not necessarily mean "obey" (though it often does). The child is rebellious because he will not listen to his parents, he will not heed their advice. It is not necessarily saying he is rebellious simply because he would not obey some of their instructions, but he has a wider and more serious problem of not listening to their advice at all.
And although it is simple logic that a child must obey their parents, does an adult need to? And when is someone an adult?
We have examples in scripture of arranged marriages, where the parents choose a husband for their daughter, and she does not object to it. But these are descriptive, not prescriptive. Were there other examples where the daughter did object? Were these daughters wrong? We cannot learn this from the examples given.
So the first question is very fundamentally:
Must an adult daughter obey her father? And by "adult" I mean "old enough to marry". For this, we need a law. Where is that law?